However, the development of printed newspapers began with the advent of the printing press. Johann Gutenberg is widely regarded as the inventor of the mechanical printing press around 1450.
The first printed news publications appeared in Germany in the late 1400s and were called newsbooks or newsletters. One of the earliest known printed news sheets was the Nürnberger Zeitung, published in Nuremberg, Germany, in 1457. It provided brief updates on important events and reached a relatively small audience.
Over time, as printing technology advanced and literacy rates increased, newspapers gradually spread to different parts of Europe. In the 17th century, the first daily newspapers emerged, beginning with the Swedish Post-och Inrikes Tidningar in 1645.
As communication and transportation systems improved, newspapers gained prominence as effective means of sharing information. Notable English-language newspapers such as the London Gazette (1665) and the Boston News-Letter (1704) also made significant contributions to the growing newspaper industry.