1. Panunuluyan
- a traditional Filipino practice of reenacting the search of Mary and Joseph for a place to stay in Bethlehem
- is derived from the Spanish term "posada," which means "inn" or "lodging."
- It is typically held on the nine nights before Christmas, from December 16 to 24 and involves a procession or a group of singers who go from house to house, asking for shelter for the Holy Family.
- The participants sing a series of songs, called villancicos, which narrate the journey of Mary and Joseph and their search for a place to stay.
- The householders then respond with songs, either welcoming or denying the Holy Family's request for shelter.
- Eventually, the Holy Family is offered a place to stay, symbolizing the spirit of hospitality and giving during the Christmas season.
2. Lagaylay
- is a Cebuano term that means "to distribute" or "to share"
- refers to the tradition of sharing food and drinks during the Christmas season in the Philippines.
- It is customary for Filipino households to prepare special delicacies and treats to share with their neighbors, friends, and relatives during this time of year.
- The act of giving and receiving gifts, particularly food, symbolizes the spirit of generosity, love, and unity that is deeply rooted in Filipino culture.
- Lagaylay also promotes a sense of community, strengthening the bonds between individuals and families within the community.