Here's how to break it down:
* Conflict: The plot typically revolves around a central conflict, a problem or challenge that the main character(s) must face.
* Rising Action: The events that build towards the climax, increasing tension and raising the stakes.
* Climax: The highest point of tension in the story, where the conflict reaches its peak.
* Falling Action: The events that occur after the climax, leading to the resolution.
* Resolution: The conclusion of the story, where the conflict is resolved, and the story comes to an end.
Example:
In "The Hunger Games", the main action is Katniss Everdeen's fight for survival in the deadly games (the conflict). This action is built upon by the rising action of Katniss's preparation, the alliances she forms, and the challenges she faces in the arena. The climax occurs when she confronts the other tributes and makes a daring move to save her friend. The falling action follows the aftermath of the games and the rebellion's rise. The resolution sees Katniss and her allies finally overthrowing the oppressive government.
Understanding the main action helps you grasp the core of the story and appreciate the author's choices in shaping the events and characters.