Here's what it usually signifies:
1. A Focus on Artistic Value and Form: Capital-L Literature emphasizes the artistic qualities of writing, its form, structure, language, and style. It's about the *how* of writing as much as the *what*.
2. Elevation from Everyday Language: Capital-L Literature often utilizes a more formal, elevated language, deviating from colloquial or everyday speech. This can include using literary devices like metaphors, similes, and imagery.
3. Canonical Status: Capital-L Literature frequently refers to works considered part of a literary canon. These are texts widely regarded as essential, influential, and enduring works of literature, often studied in academia.
4. A Focus on Themes and Ideas: Capital-L Literature tends to explore complex themes and ideas about human nature, society, and the world. It can be deeply philosophical, political, or social in its scope.
5. Distinction from "popular" literature: Often, "capital-L Literature" is contrasted with popular genres like romance, mystery, or science fiction. While these genres can be incredibly well-written and engaging, they are not typically considered part of the "literary canon" in the same way as works like Shakespeare, Austen, or Joyce.
Important Notes:
* The concept of "capital-L Literature" is subjective. What constitutes "literary" can vary depending on individual perspectives, cultural context, and historical periods.
* The distinction between "capital-L Literature" and other forms of writing can be seen as elitist or arbitrary.
* There's no single definitive definition, so the interpretation depends on the context and who is using the term.
Overall, "capital-L Literature" highlights the artistic, intellectual, and enduring qualities of certain written works, placing them in a category distinct from other forms of writing.