* Focus on the individual: Classical literature often explores the inner lives and struggles of individual characters. This focus on the individual is in contrast to the more collective nature of much medieval literature.
* Emphasis on rhetoric: Classical literature is known for its use of rhetorical devices, such as similes, metaphors, and personifications. These devices help to create a sense of beauty and eloquence.
* Moralizing tone: Classical literature often has a moralizing tone, as it seeks to teach readers about the right way to live. This moralizing tone is often expressed through the use of didactic passages.
* Influence of Greek and Roman culture: Classical literature is heavily influenced by the literature and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. This influence can be seen in the use of classical themes, motifs, and characters.
Additional characteristics of classical literature include:
* Universal themes: Classical literature often explores universal themes, such as love, loss, heroism, and the nature of good and evil.
* Timeless appeal: Classical literature is timeless in its appeal, as it continues to be read and enjoyed by people all over the world.
* Cultural significance: Classical literature has a significant cultural impact, as it has influenced the development of literature, art, and thought in Western culture.