1. Dimensional Lumber:
- Studs: Used for framing walls.
- Joists: Used for supporting floors and ceilings.
- Rafters: Used for constructing roof frames.
- Beams: Larger dimensional lumber used for structural support.
- Sill Plates: Placed at the foundation to support the frame of a building.
2. Plywood:
- Made by gluing thin layers of wood veneers together.
- Used for wall sheathing, subflooring, and various construction projects.
- Comes in different grades and types, such as exterior-grade plywood.
3. Oriented Strand Board (OSB):
- Made from compressed strands of wood bonded with resin.
- Similar to plywood but more affordable and less strong.
- Commonly used for sheathing walls, roofs, and subflooring.
4. Particle Board:
- Made from small wood particles bonded with resin.
- Used for making furniture, shelving, and cabinet interiors.
5. Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF):
- Made by breaking down wood fibers into a pulp and then compressing them with resin.
- Strong and smooth material used in furniture making, cabinetry, and interior molding.
6. Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL):
- Made by gluing thin sheets of wood veneers together under pressure.
- Stronger than solid wood and often used for structural purposes like beams, headers, and columns.
7. Treated Lumber:
- Lumber treated with chemicals to resist rot, termites, and other outdoor hazards.
- Commonly used for outdoor construction projects, such as decks, fences, and landscaping.
8. Engineered Wood Flooring:
- Made from multiple layers of wood pressed together, usually with a high-quality veneer on top.
- Offers stability and durability and comes in various styles, including hardwood and laminate flooring.
9. Decking:
- Lumber specifically designed for outdoor decks and patios.
- Pressure-treated or made from naturally rot-resistant woods.
10. Timbers:
- Large, heavy, and solid wood members used for structural purposes.
- Employed for posts, beams, and other heavy-duty applications in construction.
These are just a few examples of the many lumber products available. Each product has its own characteristics, strengths, and uses in the construction industry.