Here are a few reasons why the present tense is often preferred for book reports:
1. Timelessness: Writing in the present tense gives the book report a sense of timelessness and allows the reader to engage with the book's content as if it is relevant and current.
2. Focus on Analysis: Using the present tense helps to keep the focus on analyzing and evaluating the book's themes, characters, plot, and literary devices, rather than simply recounting past events.
3. Consistency with Quotations: When including quotations or excerpts from the book in your report, using the present tense ensures consistency and avoids any confusion regarding the time frame.
4. Engagement with the Reader: Writing in the present tense can help to engage the reader by creating a sense of immediacy and relevance, making it easier for them to connect with the book's content.
However, there may be specific instances or writing styles where using the past tense could be appropriate. For example, if you are writing a historical book report that focuses on the past events or context of the book, you may choose to use the past tense to maintain historical accuracy.
Ultimately, the choice of tense should be based on the specific purpose and style of your book report. If you are unsure which tense to use, it's always a good idea to consult with your instructor or professor to ensure you are following the desired format and guidelines.