1. Water as a Metaphor for Consciousness: The constant presence of water, both in the literal sense of the flushing toilet and the metaphorical sense of the flowing thoughts of Mrs. Dalloway, creates a powerful symbol for the continuous, unpredictable nature of consciousness. The water represents the constant flux of thoughts, emotions, and memories.
2. The "Flush" as a Symbol of Oblivion: The act of flushing the toilet becomes a metaphor for the process of forgetting, burying memories and emotions in the depths of unconsciousness. The noise of the flushing water symbolizes the act of silencing or erasing unwanted thoughts.
3. The "Big Ben" Clock as a Metaphor for Time: The repeated mention of the Big Ben clock and its striking chimes serve as a constant reminder of the passage of time, highlighting the fleeting nature of life and the importance of seizing the present moment.
4. The "Red" Color as a Symbol of Passion and Danger: The recurring image of red, particularly in the context of the red flowers and the "red" of Mrs. Dalloway's dress, represents both the passion and excitement of life, but also the potential for danger and loss.
5. The "Party" as a Metaphor for Social Interaction: The party at the end of the novel serves as a symbolic representation of social interaction and the complexities of human relationships. The attendees' interactions and conversations reveal their hidden desires, anxieties, and longing for connection.
It's important to note that these metaphors are not explicitly stated but rather implied through the suggestive language and imagery used by Woolf. The reader is encouraged to interpret and connect these symbols to the deeper meanings of the text.