* Short stories rely heavily on words: They use descriptions, dialogue, and internal monologues to paint a picture in the reader's mind. The reader constructs the visuals, sounds, and even smells based on the written text.
* Films rely heavily on visuals and sound: They use cinematography, editing, music, and sound effects to create a direct sensory experience for the viewer. The film does much of the "interpreting" for the audience, showing them what the characters look like, what their surroundings are, and what emotions are being felt.
This difference in information delivery leads to key variations:
* Short stories often allow for more ambiguity: Readers can interpret the story in different ways, filling in details and making connections based on their own experiences and perspectives.
* Films tend to be more direct and explicit: They show the viewer exactly what they want them to see and hear, leaving less room for interpretation.
This is just one of many differences, and there are exceptions to these generalizations. Some short stories can be very descriptive and "show" rather than "tell," while some films may rely more on dialogue and less on visuals. However, the fundamental reliance on language vs. sensory experience is a key distinction between the two mediums.