* Deal with reality: They discuss real events, people, places, and concepts.
* Focus on truth and accuracy: They strive to be objective and present information based on evidence and research.
* Avoid fictional elements: They don't include made-up stories, characters, or scenarios.
However, the form and style of nonfiction writing can vary greatly, depending on the author's purpose and audience. Some common examples include:
* News articles: Present current events and factual information in a concise and objective manner.
* Biographies and autobiographies: Tell the story of a real person's life.
* Historical accounts: Describe past events and people.
* Scientific papers: Present research findings and analyze data.
* Essays: Explore a topic in a thoughtful and analytical way.
* Memoirs: Offer personal reflections on life experiences.
* How-to guides: Provide instructions on performing a specific task.
Despite their differences, all nonfiction pieces strive to inform, educate, or persuade the reader based on real-world facts and evidence.