Here's a breakdown:
* Gothic: The novel features dark, brooding settings (Thornfield Hall), supernatural elements (Rochester's secret marriage, the mysterious Bertha), and a sense of mystery and suspense.
* Romance: The central love story between Jane and Rochester is a key element, exploring themes of love, passion, and social constraints.
* Bildungsroman: The novel follows Jane's journey from childhood to adulthood, her personal growth and development as she navigates difficult circumstances.
* Social Commentary: Jane Eyre critiques social norms, particularly regarding women's roles and expectations in Victorian society. It explores themes of class, gender inequality, and the importance of independence and self-reliance.
While these are the primary genres, you could also argue for other influences like:
* Psychological realism: The novel delves into Jane's inner thoughts and feelings, exploring her struggles with self-doubt, societal expectations, and her own desires.
* Religious themes: Jane's strong moral compass and her belief in God are important aspects of her character development.
Ultimately, the beauty of Jane Eyre lies in its ability to blend these various genres seamlessly, creating a rich and complex narrative that continues to resonate with readers today.