1. Informative Nonfiction: This category focuses on conveying information to the reader. The primary goal is to educate, explain, or teach. Examples include:
* Textbooks: Explain specific subjects in detail.
* News articles: Report on current events.
* How-to guides: Provide instructions on completing a task.
* Biographies: Tell the story of a real person's life.
* Scientific papers: Present research findings and analysis.
* Encyclopedias: Provide summaries of facts and information on various subjects.
2. Persuasive Nonfiction: This category aims to influence the reader's opinions or actions. The goal is to convince the reader of a particular viewpoint or to take a specific course of action. Examples include:
* Editorials: Present an opinion on a current issue.
* Speeches: Aim to inspire or motivate the audience.
* Reviews: Evaluate products, services, or experiences.
* Advertisements: Persuade readers to purchase a product or service.
* Essays: Express personal opinions or explore a specific topic.
* Political arguments: Advocate for a particular policy or ideology.
It's important to note that some nonfiction writing can fall into both categories. For example, a biography might inform the reader about a person's life while also seeking to persuade them of the person's importance or influence.