Here's a breakdown of its key characteristics:
* Tragic: The novel depicts the downfall of its main characters, particularly Eustacia Vye and Clym Yeobright, due to their flawed choices, societal pressures, and the forces of fate. Their aspirations for a better life are ultimately thwarted, leading to tragedy and despair.
* Realism: Hardy's novel is rooted in depicting everyday life and social realities of 19th century rural England. The characters are flawed, relatable, and face believable challenges. The novel's focus on social class, economic hardship, and the limitations of rural life contributes to its realistic portrayal.
* Naturalism: Hardy's writing often emphasizes the role of fate and the natural world in shaping human lives. The influence of the heath, its symbolism, and its impact on the characters underscore the power of external forces in determining their destinies.
While "The Return of the Native" is primarily a tragic novel, it also features elements of romance, social commentary, and philosophical exploration. The novel explores themes of love, loss, ambition, societal expectations, and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe.
Overall, "The Return of the Native" is a complex and multifaceted novel that offers a powerful and poignant exploration of the human condition in the face of adversity and the relentless forces of nature.