1. Civilization vs. Wild Nature: The novel highlights the irony of how "civilization" can often be more brutal and harmful than the wild. While White Fang experiences harshness in the wild, his life under "civilized" humans can be even more challenging and cruel.
2. Name Irony: White Fang's name is ironic as it suggests purity and innocence. However, he experiences violence, cruelty, and survival struggles throughout the story.
3. Loyalty and Abuse: The friendship between White Fang and Weedon Scott develops naturally despite their different upbringing and species. The irony lies in how Weedon is kind and gentle toward White Fang, contrasting the abuse and brutality the dog experienced earlier in his life.
4. Redemption through Kindness: Despite the harsh treatment White Fang has faced, he forms a genuine and loving bond with Weedon. This emotional connection and redemption through human kindness create a sense of optimism in the face of harsh adversity.
5. Instincts and Domestication: White Fang initially struggles to balance his wild instincts with adaptation to domestic life. However, this challenge becomes less pronounced.
These examples of irony create depth and complexity in “White Fang”, providing insight into themes of nature vs. Civilization, the power of kindness, and the complexities of both human and animal behaviors.