Here's how it is used:
* Symbol of Famine: The tiger is often associated with the ravages of poverty, particularly in the early chapters where Jean Valjean is introduced. He is described as being hunted and stalked by the tiger of hunger, which drives him to steal bread and ultimately leads to his 19 years of imprisonment.
* Representation of Oppression: The tiger also represents the oppressive force of society, which preys on the vulnerable and the downtrodden. This is evident in the portrayal of Javert, who is described as a tiger in his relentless pursuit of justice and his unwavering adherence to the law.
* Internal Struggle: The tiger also symbolizes the internal struggle within characters, particularly Valjean, who wrestles with his past sins and the constant threat of being exposed and returned to prison.
The tiger imagery is powerful and evocative, highlighting the brutal realities of poverty and the relentless nature of injustice. It serves as a constant reminder of the forces that shape the characters' lives and choices, adding a layer of tragedy and desperation to the story.