What is the TOEFL and who would take it?

The TOEFL, or Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test that measures the English language ability of non-native speakers who want to study at universities or colleges where English is the language of instruction. It assesses reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills.

People who would take the TOEFL include:

* International students: This is the primary group. They need a TOEFL score to prove their English proficiency to universities in English-speaking countries (like the US, Canada, UK, Australia, etc.).

* Immigrants: Some countries may require a TOEFL score as part of the immigration process.

* Professionals: Individuals seeking employment in English-speaking countries might need a TOEFL score to demonstrate their language skills. This is less common than for students.

Essentially, anyone needing to demonstrate a high level of English proficiency for academic or professional purposes in an English-speaking environment would consider taking the TOEFL.