The NCLEX is administered on a computer. It is a computer-adaptive test, meaning that the questions change depending on your answers. If you answer correctly, the questions become harder; if you answer incorrectly, the questions become easier. Questions are weighted above and below a "pass line." The test is scored using the number of questions scored above and below the pass line. The maximum time to take the NCLEX is 5 hours.
The NCLEX-RN and NCLEX-PN both cover the same basic material. There will be a few different questions in each test. The NCLEX-RN will have questions about delegating responsibilities to PNs and nursing assistants, while the NCLEX-PN will have questions about asking for help from RNs. The main difference between the two tests is the number of questions asked---you will have to answer more questions on the NCLEX-RN.
Before you register for the NCLEX, you must apply for licensure from your state nursing board. You can then register for the NCLEX through Pearson-Vue. There is a $200 application fee. There is a year-long period after registration during which the state nursing board will determine your eligibility. When you receive eligibility from your state nursing board, Pearson-Vue will send you an Authorization to Test, which will give you the dates during which you can take the NCLEX. You can then schedule the NCLEX test at the Pearson-Vue site (see Resources).
There are several ways to prepare yourself for the NCLEX test. There are online tests, both free and fee-based (see Resources). In addition, you can buy review books and even go to review classes, run by companies such as Kaplan and Hurst Reviews. Before you go to the test, remember to bring the appropriate ID. Arrive 30 minutes before your scheduled test time.
After the test, you should receive your official results in 2 to 6 weeks. Your exam results are not available by calling the state nursing board, NCLEX Candidate Services, or Pearson-Vue. However, you can get unofficial results within 2 business days after the test by calling 1-900-776-2539 or checking the quick results service on the NCLEX Candidate website. If you don't pass the test you will have to wait 3 months before retesting.