2. Education: The level of education a person receives is a major factor in their literacy rate. People who have more education are more likely to be able to read and write.
3. Gender: In many countries, women are less likely to be literate than men. This is due to a number of factors, such as discrimination against women in education and employment, and the fact that women often have more responsibilities at home, which leaves them less time to learn.
4. Race and ethnicity: In many countries, certain racial and ethnic groups are more likely to have lower literacy rates than others. This is due to a number of factors, such as historical discrimination, poverty, and lack of access to quality education.
5. Disability: People with disabilities are more likely to have lower literacy rates than people without disabilities. This is because they may face barriers to accessing education, such as lack of transportation, lack of assistive technology, and negative attitudes from teachers and peers.
6. Language: People who speak a language that is not the dominant language in their country are more likely to have lower literacy rates. This is because they may not have access to materials in their own language, and they may be less likely to receive quality education in their own language.
7. Age: Older people are more likely to have lower literacy rates than younger people. This is because they may have had less access to education when they were younger, or they may have lost their literacy skills over time due to lack of use.
8. Location: People who live in rural areas are more likely to have lower literacy rates than people who live in urban areas. This is because rural areas often have fewer resources, such as libraries and bookstores, and people may have to travel long distances to get to school.