* The university: Highly selective public universities like UCLA, UC Berkeley, or the University of Michigan will have much higher score expectations than less selective ones.
* The program: A PhD program in engineering will have different requirements than a Master's program in English Literature. Even within a department, specific professors or research groups may have their own unofficial expectations.
* The applicant's overall profile: GRE/TOEFL scores are just one piece of the puzzle. GPA, letters of recommendation, statement of purpose, research experience, and other factors heavily influence admission decisions.
While some universities might list minimum scores (e.g., a TOEFL minimum of 80 or a GRE minimum of 300), meeting these minimums doesn't guarantee acceptance. Instead, think of them as a baseline—you'll need significantly higher scores to be competitive at top-ranked programs.
To find the specific requirements, you must check the admissions websites of the individual universities and programs you're interested in. Look for their "Admissions Requirements" or "International Applicants" sections. Those pages will provide the most accurate and up-to-date information.