* Total Score: A scaled score ranging from 200 to 800, reported in 10-point increments. This is the overall score that most business schools focus on.
* Section Scores: Separate scaled scores for the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections, each also ranging from 0 to 60, reported in 1-point increments. These show strengths and weaknesses in specific areas.
* Integrated Reasoning Score: A scaled score from 1 to 8, reported in 1-point increments. This section tests analytical and problem-solving skills using multiple data formats. (Note: this section's weight in admissions decisions varies by school.)
* Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) Score: A score from 0 to 6, reported in half-point increments. This assesses critical thinking and writing skills. Schools vary in how much weight they give to this score.
* Percentile Ranks: These show how a test-taker's score compares to other test-takers. For example, a 70th percentile in Verbal means that the test-taker scored higher than 70% of other test-takers.
* IR Percentile Rank: Similar to the above but for the Integrated Reasoning section.
* Individual Item-Level Data (Optional): Some test-takers can opt to receive detailed information on their performance on individual questions. This is useful for identifying areas needing improvement.
In short, GMAT results provide a comprehensive assessment of a candidate's readiness for graduate management programs, encompassing analytical, quantitative, verbal, and writing abilities. Business schools use these results, along with other application materials, to evaluate applicants.