Here's a general overview:
* Numerical Scores (100-point scale): This is the most common method for recording grades. Scores are usually translated into letter grades.
* Letter Grades: These are often used alongside or instead of numerical scores, especially in higher education. The equivalent letter grades generally map to numerical ranges as follows (this can vary slightly):
* A (優): 90-100 (Excellent)
* B (甲): 80-89 (Good)
* C (乙): 70-79 (Fair/Average)
* D (丙): 60-69 (Passing, but needs improvement)
* E (丁): 50-59 (Usually considered a failing grade, depending on the school)
* F (不及格): Below 50 (Failing)
* Grading at Different Levels:
* Elementary & Junior High: The focus is often more on effort and improvement than solely on numerical scores. While numerical scores are given, there's less emphasis on strict letter grade cutoffs.
* Senior High: The system becomes more standardized, with a greater emphasis on numerical scores and letter grades, particularly for university entrance examinations.
* University: Grading systems vary widely between universities and even departments within a university. Some may use a weighted GPA system. While the letter grade equivalents remain generally consistent, the specific numerical ranges can differ.
* GPA (Grade Point Average): Similar to other countries, universities typically calculate a GPA, though the specific calculation method might vary slightly.
It's important to note that the exact grading system and weighting of different assessments (e.g., exams, homework, projects) can vary significantly based on the specific school or university. Always refer to the individual institution's grading policy for accurate information.