What were the training and education did serf dos?

Serfs received virtually no formal training or education in the sense we understand it today. Their lives were entirely focused on agricultural labor, and any skills they acquired were learned through practical experience and apprenticeship within their own families and communities.

Here's what their "training" typically entailed:

* Agricultural skills: From a very young age, serfs learned to plow fields, plant and harvest crops (grains, vegetables, etc.), tend livestock (cows, sheep, pigs, etc.), and perform other necessary farm tasks. This was entirely hands-on, learned by imitation and direct instruction from parents and older siblings. Specific skills varied depending on the region and the lord's manor.

* Basic crafts: Some serfs might have acquired basic skills in crafts like carpentry, blacksmithing, or weaving, often as supplementary activities to farm work or passed down within families. This wasn't formal training, but rather a learned trade through practical application and observation.

* Religious instruction: The level of religious instruction varied greatly. Serfs might receive basic religious instruction from the village priest, usually concerning the fundamentals of Christianity, but this was often rudimentary and infrequent.

* Literacy was extremely rare: Reading and writing were skills almost exclusively reserved for the clergy and the nobility. Serfs had virtually no access to formal education or the materials needed to learn.

It's important to note that this was not a formal education system, but rather a process of apprenticeship and practical learning embedded within their daily life of labor and survival. There were no schools or structured curricula for serfs.