What the "American bystander rule" refers to:
* No Duty to Rescue: In general, US law does *not* require a person to intervene in an emergency situation, even if they could help without putting themselves in danger. This is often called the "no duty to rescue" rule.
* Exceptions: There are some exceptions to this general rule, such as:
* Statutory Duties: Some states have laws requiring specific people to help, such as a doctor passing a scene of an accident.
* Pre-existing Relationships: People in certain relationships, like a parent-child or employer-employee, may have a legal duty to help.
* Creation of Risk: If someone creates a dangerous situation, they may have a duty to help the victim.
* Good Samaritan Laws: Many states have Good Samaritan laws that protect people who volunteer to help in an emergency, as long as they act reasonably and in good faith. These laws generally don't create a *duty* to intervene, but they encourage people to help without fear of legal repercussions.
It's misleading to talk about a single "American bystander rule" because the legal landscape is complex and varies between states.
To understand the specific law in your state, you would need to consult with a legal professional. They can explain the nuances of the "no duty to rescue" rule, any applicable exceptions, and the relevant Good Samaritan laws in your jurisdiction.