Here are some terms used in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that relate to computerized evidence:
* Electronically Stored Information (ESI): This is the overarching term used in the rules to encompass all forms of electronically stored information, including emails, documents, databases, spreadsheets, audio files, videos, and more.
* Data: This is a more general term used to refer to information stored electronically, regardless of the format.
* Electronic Documents: This refers to documents that are stored electronically, such as word processing files, spreadsheets, and presentations.
* Metadata: This refers to data about data, such as creation date, author, and modification history, which can be crucial for understanding the context and authenticity of electronically stored information.
The rules emphasize that parties must preserve ESI relevant to the case, and they provide guidance on how to handle ESI discovery, including:
* Rule 26(b)(1): Defines the scope of discovery, including ESI, and allows parties to obtain information that is relevant to the case.
* Rule 26(b)(2)(B): Allows parties to limit discovery of ESI if it is unduly burdensome or expensive to produce.
* Rule 34: Allows parties to request the production of documents and electronically stored information.
Therefore, while the rules don't have a specific term like "computerized evidence," they provide comprehensive provisions for dealing with all forms of electronically stored information, including evidence stored on computers.