Narrative Technique: The novel, written in the first-person perspective of Huckleberry Finn, reflects his personal perceptions and understanding of events. Huckleberry, being a young and often gullible character, sometimes misunderstands situations or believes others' misleading accounts. His subjective narration gives room for biases and inaccuracies.
Misconceptions and Superstitions: Huckleberry encounters various characters who hold unfounded beliefs based on superstitions, rumors, or cultural traditions. For example, Jim, an escaped slave, shares folk tales and superstitions that reflect当時の当時のbeliefs.
Prejudice and Social Norms: Huckleberry often engages in lying or withholding information because of social preconceptions and biases surrounding racism, slavery, and societal hierarchies. The novel tackles the hypocrisy and unjust norms of 19th-century American society, presenting situations where honesty conflicts with the oppressive systems.
Protection and Survival: Some characters, including Jim and Huckleberry, resort to lying as a means of self-preservation and escape from dangerous situations. Jim, especially, employs lies to evade potential enslavement or harm within a society that perceives him as less than human.
Humorous Effect: Mark Twain uses lying and mistaken identities to create humour throughout the novel. Characters play tricks, misunderstand situations, and make false assumptions that generate comedic moments. The humour often pokes fun at societal follies.
Additionally, Mark Twain's literary techniques, such as satire and social criticism, involve exaggeration and fictionalized elements to highlight society's shortcomings and challenges readers to re-evaluate moral and ethical concepts.