- Ptuo: This is the most direct translation for "spit" in Greek. It is often used in a derogatory or disrespectful way, similar to the English word "spit".
- Emptuo: This word means "to spit out". It is often used to describe the action of spitting out something unpleasant, such as food or a foul taste.
- Apoptuein: This word means "to spit away" or "to spit out". It is similar to "emptuein" but can also be used in a more general sense, without necessarily implying that the spitting is unpleasant.
- Ptyon: This word refers to "spittle" or "saliva". It is the noun form of the verb "ptuo".
- Ptyelon: This word is a diminutive form of "ptyon" and means "a little bit of spittle" or "a drop of saliva".
- Ekptyein: This word means "to spit out" or "to expectorate". It is often used in a medical context, such as when describing the process of coughing up phlegm.
- Ptyalism: This word refers to an abnormal or excessive flow of saliva, which can be a symptom of certain medical conditions.