Papyrus was an important material in ancient Egypt, where it was used for a variety of purposes, including writing, record-keeping, and even as a building material. The Ebers Papyrus, one of the oldest medical texts in the world, was written on papyrus. The Rosetta Stone, which was used to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics, is also made of papyrus.
Papyrus was also used in other parts of the ancient world, including Greece, Rome, and China. However, it was eventually replaced by parchment, which was made from animal skin, as the preferred writing material. Papyrus is still used today, but it is mainly used for decorative purposes, such as making greeting cards and artwork.