Family daycare providers that care for children from more than one family must receive a license from the state in which they reside. Depending on the state, the provider can typically care for between six and eight children, although some states allow providers to obtain a large home license that allows the provider and an assistant to care for up to 14 children. Providers may specialize in infant care, preschool or school-age care, although most providers offer a mixed group. As part of the licensing process, providers must attend several hours of training in topics, such as first aid, CPR and early childhood development. An inspector visits the home regularly to ensure that the provider has complied with all health and safety regulations.
Home child care centers are gaining popularity as several states, such as California, have made concerted efforts to improve the quality and availability of family child care. Children in daycare homes typically suffer fewer colds and infections than those in large daycare centers and the cost of tuition is usually less. Siblings are allowed to stay together, and children of various ages learn from each other. Many home day cares offer enriching preschool activities, field trips and hot meals.
Family daycare providers may have a back-up substitute provider or they may require parents to find other arrangements when they are closed due to illness or a vacation. These providers usually work alone and aren't subject to scrutiny from other adults, so it's important to visit often, check references and keep open communication with the provider. Watch the provider's parenting style closely. How does she handle negative behavior or conflict? Does she seem to truly respect and listen to the children or does she seem frustrated and impatient? Watch how your child interacts with the provider. He should feel safe and welcome in the provider's care.
Ask friends and family members for referrals of good home child care centers. Call your local human service office for a free referral agency. These referral agencies provide a list of the licensed home child care centers in your area. Some agencies may include details, such as the centers' hours, fees and services, while other agencies offer contact information only. Interview potential day care providers over the phone and schedule a visit with the ones that seem like a good match. Visit at least three or four different homes to compare philosophies and services.