1. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): This is a government-backed savings scheme specifically designed for girl children. Under SSY, parents or guardians can open an account for a girl child below the age of 10 years. Deposits can be made up to the maximum limit prescribed for each financial year. The account matures when the girl child turns 21 or on her marriage after the age of 18. The scheme offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits.
2. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP): BBBP is a flagship government program launched in 2015 with the aim to improve the welfare and status of girl children in the country. It focuses on addressing various issues such as female foeticide, child marriage, and promoting education and empowerment of girl children. The scheme provides financial assistance, scholarships, and initiatives to support girl child development and education.
3. National Scheme of Incentive to Girls for Secondary Education (NSIGSE): This scheme aims to provide financial assistance to encourage girls from economically weaker sections of society to complete their secondary education. Eligible girl students who have completed Class 8 and are studying in Class 9 or above are provided a one-time incentive amount.
4. CBSE Udaan Scheme: Udaan is a scholarship scheme offered by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) to promote the education of girl students from economically weaker backgrounds. It provides financial assistance to help girls continue their education beyond Class 12.
5. Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (RGSEAG): This scheme was launched in 2011 to address the needs and challenges faced by adolescent girls in the age group of 11-18 years. It aims to improve their nutritional status, health, and overall well-being. The scheme provides various services, including nutrition support, health check-ups, counseling, and vocational training.
These are a few examples of schemes started for the welfare and benefit of girl children in India. There may be other initiatives and schemes implemented by the central government and state governments from time to time to support and empower girl children.