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How to Make a Model Lung Out of a Water Bottle & Balloons

The lungs supply oxygen to our blood and remove carbon dioxide from it. Building a model lung with a water bottle and balloons provides an accurate visual demonstration of how this process works. In addition, by assembling this project yourself, you will be able to have a hands-on experience with the respiratory system. This science project is relatively simple to assemble and you may even have all the supplies you need already.

Things You'll Need

  • 2 liter plastic bottle
  • 2 round balloons
  • Plastic straw
  • Rubber band
  • Tape
  • Scissors
  • Ball of clay
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Instructions

    • 1

      Cut the base from your plastic bottle.

    • 2

      Cut the neck off of one of your balloons. Stretch the balloon to fit over the open bottom of your plastic bottle. Tape the balloon to the sides of the bottle.

    • 3

      Insert the plastic straw into the other balloon. Wrap the rubber band around the neck of the balloon, securing the straw in place. Roll your clay into a small ball, approximately two inches in diameter. Make a hole in the center and push the straw through the hole. Insert the straw so that it extends at least three inches above the clay ball. Press the clay around the straw to seal out gaps and air.

    • 4

      Place the balloon end of the straw into the top of the water bottle. Use the clay to seal the opening. To watch your model in action, pull down and release the balloon at the base of the bottle.

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