While the stated purpose often involved education and vocational training, the true goal was cultural genocide. The schools were designed to:
* Suppress Indigenous languages and cultures: Children were forbidden from speaking their native languages and were punished severely for doing so. Traditional clothing, ceremonies, and practices were prohibited.
* Sever family ties: Children were often taken from their families at a young age and kept at the schools for extended periods, with limited or no contact with their loved ones. This contributed significantly to intergenerational trauma.
* Christianize Indigenous populations: Many schools were run by religious orders and focused heavily on Christian indoctrination.
* Prepare Indigenous people for assimilation into Canadian society: The education provided was often minimal and aimed at preparing children for low-skilled labour, rather than fostering academic achievement or self-determination.
In short, the "purpose" of Indian residential schools was cultural destruction and the systematic eradication of Indigenous identity and self-determination. The lasting effects of these schools continue to impact Indigenous communities across generations.