* Separate qualifications for Language and Literature: GCSE English is usually split into two separate qualifications: English Language and English Literature. You'll receive a separate grade for each. These are *not* simply added together.
* Grading system: Grades are typically awarded on a 9-1 scale (9 being the highest, 1 the lowest), although some older qualifications might use the A*-G scale.
* Component weighting: Each exam board assigns different weightings to different components of the qualifications (e.g., coursework, speaking and listening, written exams). A higher weighting means that component contributes more significantly to your final grade. Your final grade reflects the performance across all components, weighted accordingly.
* Grade boundaries: Exam boards set grade boundaries after each exam series. These boundaries determine the minimum mark required to achieve each grade. These boundaries can vary slightly from year to year depending on the difficulty of the papers.
In short: You can't simply add up scores or average percentages. The exam board uses a complex algorithm that considers all your marks from all components, applies the weightings, and then compares your total to the grade boundaries to determine your final grade for each subject (English Language and English Literature). Your exam results statement will clearly show your grade for each qualification.