One well-known longitudinal study on IQ is the Edinburgh Study of Growth and Health, which followed a cohort of children born in Scotland from childhood through adulthood. The study found that IQ scores increased from childhood to adolescence, reaching a peak in early adulthood, and then gradually declined with advancing age.
However, it's important to note that IQ is not the sole indicator of a child's intelligence or potential for success. Other factors, such as emotional development, creativity, and social skills, also play significant roles in a child's overall development and life outcomes.