Create a literacy-rich environment. Set aside comfortable places in the classroom for children to read, offer a variety of age-appropriate books, and display children's writing and artwork prominently in the classroom. Offer opportunities for children to write throughout the school day. At this age, children should learn how to write their names and individual letters.
Talk to children using full sentences and correct grammar, not baby talk. Children develop language skills by listening to the people around them.
Provide places for children to explore learning on their own or in small groups. This may include designated spaces in the classroom for art materials, blocks, or puzzles.
Encourage early math skills by teaching children to count to 10 and to identify and draw shapes, such as circles, squares and triangles. Children should also learn concepts, such as length and weight in kindergarten. Teach these skills in everyday activities.
Explore the community during field trips to a zoo, park, aquarium, or other location. Trips create a fun way for children to learn about the natural environment.
Help children practice skills such as waiting, sharing, and taking turns. These social skills are also an important part of cognitive development.