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What Are School Uniforms?

School uniforms serve a number of academic and social functions. Widely used in the 19th and early 20th century, they receded in use in the 1970s. However, beginning in the 1990s, school uniforms became more widely used by private and public schools.
  1. Design

    • The typical uniform is designed to incorporate a color scheme associated with the school. The uniform must be durable and visually appealing in an understated manner.

    Variations

    • Most schools now permit students some variation in regard to uniforms. For example, a particular school's uniform might permit seasonal options in shirts.

    Academic Performance

    • In his book "Uniforms in Public Schools: A Decade of Research and Debate," David L. Brunsma writes that researchers have found that the use of uniforms in a school setting improves overall student academic performance.

    Improved Socialization

    • Burnsma wrote in "The School Uniform Movement and What It Tells Us about American Education," that there is evidence that school uniforms promote improved socialization amongst students by removing concerns over appearance.

    Expense

    • Parents are able to save money through the use of school uniforms as opposed to having to purchase a more extensive wardrobe for their children.

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