School crossing safety rules are part of the Uniform Traffic Code in states and localities. Designated school zones are marked by signs or flashing lights. Laws cover the allowable speed and traffic patterns. Other rules may include the access and exit pattern to the school for vehicles and pedestrians. Parents are asked to drop off and pick up students in designated areas. Localities can establish walking routes just as there are bus routes. Some suggest using a group method called a "walking bus" of children walking to the same school destination in one group with parents.
Crossing guards and children are at greatest risk from vehicular accidental injury according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Guards wear reflective vests and gloves. Areas where guards are utilized are often marked by flags, lights or signs. Efforts to reduce the risk to guards and school children include work toward more uniform procedures and protective equipment across localities. Crossing guards are public safety employees. Guards generally work under the supervision of the Chief of Police in a city, county or town. State laws describe regulations for hiring and training guards. Motor vehicles and pedestrians are required to follow the directions of a crossing guard. Failure to follow such direction is subject to traffic laws and may result in conviction or fines.
Parents hold the final responsibility for a child's safe arrival at school. Some communities have established routes from neighborhood to school where safety interventions and supervision are available. States and localities have training protocols for crossing guards, families and school personnel. Training includes classroom and field learning. Testing for crossing guards includes on site supervision of traffic hand signals, use of signs and whistles. Protocols are administered by police or transportation departments in the locality. Re-certification of crossing guards is required annually.