A visual learner learns best by seeing or reading information, whether reading text, seeing diagrams or watching videos. An auditory learner learns best by hearing and speaking, and will retain information better by hearing it than by reading it. A tactile learner, also known as a kinesthetic learner, must interact physically to learn best and will rely more on hands-on activities and manipulatives.
By understanding which style is best for the learner, a student can apply the best strategies to learning new material, particularly in topics that are most difficult. For instance, a kinesthetic learner who struggles with math will do best to use pattern blocks or counters when learning a new math problem.
For visual learners, provide outlines of class notes, use flashcards, provide homework instructions in writing, and use diagrams to teach processes. For auditory learners, using music or rhyme for memorization is helpful, as are tape-recorded notes or texts on tape. Tactile learners benefit from manipulatives in math and reading, and can demonstrate information learned by completing models, dioramas, or performing plays or creating artwork.