Explain the basic concept of the scientific method. According to Families.com, this method can be described simply by its steps: "observation, question, hypothesis, prediction, experiment, analysis and decision or conclusion." Once kids learn the basic purpose and processes involved in science, they can begin to recognize it in their scientific schoolwork. This recognition of the scientific method will help eliminate frustrations caused by confusion.
Explain scientific concepts through hands-on experiments. Though textbooks and worksheets can aid in understanding scientific concepts, many kids prefer to engage in their work kinesthetically. For example, to explain the concept of evaporation, have students soak a kitchen sponge in water and leave it out in the sun for a few hours. When the students check on their sponge later, they can physically feel that evaporation has occurred.
Ask questions throughout the course of a science lesson or homework assignment to make sure the information has sunk in before the kid moves on to a new concept. If a kids misses a key concept, it can be difficult to follow subsequent, related concepts. For example, before describing the process of evaporation, it is helpful to explain the broader concept of "states of matter," so kids understand the difference between solids, liquids and gases.
Use visual teaching tools to engage kids in the material and familiarize them with the scientific method. For example, the "Bill Nye, The Science Guy" videos are an entertaining way for kids to learn a variety of scientific concepts. Other visual aids include colorful diagrams, 3D models, charts, graphs and illustrations.
Hold regular parent-teacher meetings so that parents can stay up-to-date with their kids' science schoolwork. This will allow parents to familiarize themselves with the material before their child comes to them with questions.