Participation in co-curricular activities is typically voluntary but may be incorporated into the learning process by the teacher. When studying a particular topic, a teacher can invited a related organization to offer a program as a hands-on or extension activity for the students. A local fishing club could share their knowledge about angling techniques and native aquatic species in community waterways. Sustainable or environmental subjects could also be enhanced by a co-curricular activity where students learn through in-depth interaction with civic or governmental representatives.
Music and drama clubs also offer a chance for students to express themselves creatively at school. Practices held during school lunch times or after school hours typically include jazz bands, dancing troupes and acting lessons. Schools working in conjunction with local theater groups or colleges allow students the chance to perform on stage and learn various forms of artistic expression.
Military cadet organizations teach entry level skills to those who are interested in possibly entering the military to earn money for college or as a career. A recruiting or formal military preparedness program often entails wearing a uniform and conducting non-weapon drills at school facilities.
Girl and Boy Scout troops, 4-H clubs and recreational sports programs are also frequent partners with elementary schools. Students who choose to join a scouting group attend meetings and participate in activities which commonly utilize school classroom, gyms, auditoriums and cafeterias. Typically, school sponsored athletic programs do not begin until students reach middle school age.
In situations where school systems use the term co-curricular activities to denote school sponsored non-academic activities, a school staff member is typically hired as an advisor. Science teachers may choose to organize a science club to offer a real-world glimpse into science related careers and allow students to organize hands-on experiences around the community. Additional examples of school sponsored co-curricular programs includes Future Farmers of America (FFA) and Future Consumers and Career Leaders of America (FCCLA) to promote civic and career opportunities for high school students.