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How Does Parental Involvement Affect Student Achievement?

Studies frequently come back with a positive relationship between parental involvement and student achievement. These studies do not necessarily clearly state "how" parental involvement impacts the student in his quest to learn and succeed. Most of the "how" relates to parent-child relationship psychology as well as an offspring's general desire to please. The "how" of not being involved is a much clearer through line. If a parent doesn't care, the child typically doesn't care. Building from the lack of involvement model, you can clearly see where parent involvement affects the education process.
  1. Accountability/Expectations Gives Kids Goals

    • Expectations play an infinitely important role in the education of children. If a child knows what is expected of her, she has a goal. Educational goals pushed by both parents and teachers force students to take notice. In addition, parents set the parameters allowing for punishments if particular goals are not met. It is important for parents to set reasonable goals and help the child achieve these goals. Not all students are "A" students, but effort should always be recognized. This helps keep grades up.

    Praise Keeps Kids Motivated

    • Praise keeps children motivated to continue getting good grades. Kids like to please parents and teachers. When parents actively participate in assignments, homework and the schooling process, it ends with more accolades for the child. Schoolwork can be a time for bonding between parent and child. The student then models positive behavior from the efforts of the parent to help him in his education. Rewarding good grades, strong effort and learning achievements builds confidence and teaches the value of hard work.

    Communication and Time Management Makes Kids Feel Special

    • Children learn communication from school but also from parents. As a child develops, it is important for him to be able to ask questions of the parents. Working through homework together helps the child communicate his needs to his parents. Learning to pose better questions helps a kid learn but also understand his own needs. Time management can be taught through setting schedules for homework. This helps accommodate your busy schedule and gives the child a sense of the importance of time. Time with you and communicating with you keeps a child engaged in the learning process.

    Encouraging Curiosity Keeps Children Striving for More

    • A child learns by doing. Things you take for granted on a day-to-day basis are new to your child. Encouraging curiosity at home allows your child to explore the world and learn in a hands-on manner. This behavior keeps your child seeking out new educational opportunities expanding her education and reasoning skills. You can provide one-on-one educational experiences a school simply cannot. If your child is curious about plants, you can take a trip to a forest or a nursery. If she wants to explore the ocean, you can find a nearby aquarium or go for a boating excursion. There are endless possibilities when you engage in a learning experience with your child.

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