School violence is defined as a student's intentional use of force against another individual, group or community. Violent behavior can include bullying, weapon use, fighting, bomb threats and gang activity either on school property or during travel to and from school or school sponsored events.
A person who is exposed to violence can suffer emotional harm that can impair his ability to learn and function successfully in school such as anxiety, depression, aggression and other behavioral problems. The student can become fearful and distracted because he is concerned about being vulnerable to attack: This fear can interfere with a student's readiness to receive instruction.
Violent assaults can seriously injure many young people enough to send victims to emergency rooms for treatment. Students who fight with other students find it difficult to succeed in their studies; and students who abuse drugs or alcohol are more likely to be violent and disruptive in school.
The CDC reports that about 6 percent of high school students nationwide miss school because they do not feel safe from violence when travelling to and from school or while on campus. If a student feels unsafe, she may avoid school activities and areas of the school, possibly having a negative impact on her education.
When students carry weapons such as guns, clubs or knives, the school may develop a threatening and intimidating atmosphere that interferes with both the teaching and learning process.
A students' disrespect for teachers creates disorder and discipline problems in the classroom. School violence can cause higher rates of teacher turnover -- and send both teachers and principals into early retirement.