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How to Use Play Dough to Teach Descriptive Language

The average person uses descriptive language multiple times a day to talk about things that he saw, heard or tasted or how he is feeling physically and emotionally. Some small children may be used to using only simple words to describe things - such as hot, cold, sad and mad - and thus are not very descriptive in what they say or write. Colored modeling clay comes in various colors, has a unique consistency and can take nearly any shape which thus makes it an effective tool for teaching elementary school-age children how to use descriptive language.

Things You'll Need

  • Colored modeling clay
  • Dry erase board or chalk board
  • Markers or chalk
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Instructions

  1. Explaining Descriptive Language and Listing Words

    • 1

      Give a brief oral lesson on descriptive language terms, such as adjectives and adverbs. Provide the students with the definition of an adjective and adverb. Explain that descriptive words can derive from the five senses and from internal qualities like thoughts, emotions and personality traits. Give examples of some descriptive language words to the class, like "smelly," "swiftly," "jealous" and "clean" and ask each student to think of one or two additional descriptive words to say out loud.

    • 2

      Divide the class up into groups of three or four students. Provide each group with a can of colored modeling clay and ask them to play with it for a few minutes. Instruct the students to be mindful of the texture, shape, smell, size, color and malleability of the clay as they handle it.

    • 3

      Instruct each group to compile a list of descriptive words for their colored modeling clay. Give the groups approximately five minutes to make their list of words such as "squishy," "bright," "soft," "wavy" or "fragile." For additional motivation, offer an incentive or reward to the group who compiles the longest list of descriptive words. Walk around the room and sit in with each group momentarily to monitor their brainstorming and cooperation and to offer any assistance if needed.

    • 4

      Ask each group to read their list of descriptive words aloud. Write each word on a dry-erase board or chalkboard but don't repeat words. Show the class the large number of words they came up with after all of the descriptive words have been announced and reward the group who had the largest number of words, if you desire.

    Making and Describing Modeling Clay Sculptures

    • 5

      Have each group make a particular clay object or animal such as a boat, tree or elephant. Make each member in each group responsible for a particular part of the sculpture. For example, if one group is making a dog, one child could form the body while others form the tail, ears and collar.

    • 6

      Allow the groups approximately five minutes to create their modeling clay sculptures. Have each group shield their sculpture from the view of other students. Walk around the room to monitor the students' progress and offer any necessary assistance or answer any questions the students may have.

    • 7

      Tell each group to keep its sculpture hidden after all of the sculptures are completed. One group at a time, ask each student to give one descriptive word pertaining to the sculpture he just helped make. After each student in a given group has announced a descriptive word, ask the other students to guess what that group sculpted. Once the correct answer is given have the group unveil its sculpture.

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