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How to Easily Teach Three-Dimensional Shapes

Learning math is tough for some students who have a difficult time with abstract concepts. It is important that a teacher reach all students, including visual, tactile and auditory learners. Teaching three-dimensional shapes is a second- to third-grade conceptual skill, but the lesson is turned into a two- to three-day activity to cover all types of learners. Three-dimensional shapes are found everywhere in everyday life, so use the real world to teach students about such shapes.

Things You'll Need

  • Vocabulary sheets
  • Books
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Instructions

    • 1

      Give each student a sheet of vocabulary terms relating to three-dimensional shapes, such as cones, cubes, cylinders, pyramids and prisms. Review the sheet with the students and lead a discussion on the terms.

    • 2

      Instruct each student to retrieve a book of pictures from the world, such as tourist books or photography collections. The students will spend time finding examples of the shapes in the books. Hold a classroom discussion after the book review to discuss each student's findings and why each picture fits the definition. For example, if a student finds a farm silo and calls it a cylinder, the class will discuss why it is a cylinder.

    • 3

      Assign each student to have a shape scavenger hunt at home with her family. The challenge is to find three-dimensional shapes in the home or neighborhood.

    • 4

      Collect the homework on the designated assignment due date and review the shapes with the students. Again, talk about each shape and which attributes make each object form that shape.

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