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Acrostic Activities for Children

Acrostic poems are a simple way to introduce students to the idea of writing poetry. These poems use each letter in a word to begin each line of the poem. In an acrostic poem about the month of June, for example, the word "June" would be written vertically down the side of the page. The first line of the poem would start with a word that begins with the letter "J," the second line with a word starting with "u," the third with a word beginning with "n" and the fourth with a word starting with "e." Each line of an acrostic poem must have something to do with the topic. In a poem about cats, for example, a student could write about the physical characteristics of a cat, the way it moves, the food it enjoys or the games it likes to play. Acrostic poems do not have to rhyme. At the beginning of each of these activities, share examples of acrostic poems with your students so that they are happy with the form of the poem and know what is expected of them.
  1. Getting to Know You

    • This activity is ideal for the beginning of a new school year as it helps you to get to know your students and helps them learn about each other. Start by writing down some facts about yourself on the whiteboard; you could include information about your family, hobbies and favorite foods. Then, with your class, write an acrostic poem about yourself. Students should then write down some facts about themselves and write their own poems, using their first name as the topic word. Encourage students to share their poems with classmates or make a display of the poems so that students can learn about each other.

    Holidays and Events

    • Use an acrostic poem to celebrate a holiday.

      Acrostic poems can be used to help children celebrate events and the special people in their lives. Try writing an acrostic poem for a Mother's Day gift to take home using the word "mother" or "mommy." Write acrostic poems for Christmas, Thanksgiving or Halloween. The Enchanted Learning website suggests using events such as the Olympics as a topic. You could even use a current event happening in your local community or in your school.

    Four Seasons, Five Senses

    • The outside world can inspire an acrostic poem.

      Invoking the seasons of the year as a topic for an acrostic poem is an excellent way to develop your students' vocabulary. Take students outside on a lovely summer day or when the leaves are turning in the fall and have them write notes describing what they can see, hear, feel, smell and even taste. Then use these notes to write a poem, using the name of the season as the topic word. Make sure that students include a line for each of the senses.

    Feelings

    • Poetry has long been used to help people express their feelings, and acrostic poems are a simple way to introduce this idea to students. Have them discuss as a class or in a small group a time in their life when they felt happy, sad, angry, afraid or excited. Students should make notes of any strong, powerful words they think of during these discussions. Then they can use these ideas to write an acrostic poem, using the letters that make up the "feeling" word to begin each line -- for example, "anger" or "fear."

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