Efficient transitions maximize learning time in any classroom. Use a timer to help your students smoothly transition from one activity to another. Set a timer for the initial activity, so the students know how much time they have to work. Consider using a visual timer that shows the time decreasing, allowing students to manage their time accordingly. Provide warnings as the initial activity nears completion. Teach students to stop and look at you every time the timer beeps. Explain the next activity and clearly outline your expectations for the transition. For instance, "We are going to circle time next. I will need you to put away your literacy folders and come to the carpet silently." Consider setting the timer for the actual transition, giving them a designated amount of time to clean up and move to the next activity. Using a timer with a consistent transition routine is an important piece of classroom management.
A timer is a valuable tool when it comes to collecting data in the classroom. Many timers will count time down to zero and up indefinitely, like a stopwatch. Use these functions of the timer to track student progress measurable by time. For instance, if a student has difficulty remaining at his desk for work, use a timer to collect baseline data. Measure and document the length of time he is able to stay at his desk. Apply an intervention, such as positive reinforcement, and then measure and document the time again. Timers and data collection provide clear and inarguable documentation of student progress.
Teach students to use timers to manage their social skills with peers. Young children in particular have a difficult time sharing materials and taking turns. Teach students to independently access a designated "sharing timer" to practice taking turns. Hourglass timers are easily managed by young children and are readily available in one- to five-minute options. Show the students how to flip over the hourglass timer for each turn with the preferred item. When all of the sand is gone from the top, it will be the next student's turn. Preschoolers are generally able to master this skill quickly because they are eager for their turn with the coveted toy. Make sure to keep the timer in a consistent area of the classroom, so the students can access it easily. Consider using Veclro on both ends of the timer and the area to be stored to keep the timer from getting lost or knocked over.
The great thing about time is that it is clear and constant. One minute is always less than two minutes. Use timers to increase student engagement and motivation with a variety of learning targets. Teach students to track and document their own time, creating a sense of motivation to improve. Of course, this is only effective with activities that require speed, such as running in the gym or fluency activities. You do not want students to race through a writing activity, where time often reflects quality. Teach students to work towards their personal best, timed or not.