Generally, most places require:
* Bachelor's Degree: This is almost universally a prerequisite. The degree itself may be in education (e.g., Bachelor of Education, BEd) or in a subject matter area with a teaching certification program completed.
* Teacher Certification/Licensure: This is a crucial step, often involving passing exams (like Praxis in the US or similar tests in other countries) demonstrating competency in subject matter knowledge and teaching skills. The specific requirements for certification vary widely; some states may require specific coursework in pedagogy (the science of teaching) or student teaching. The certification often specifies a grade level or subject area.
* Background Checks: Thorough background checks, including criminal record checks and fingerprinting, are standard to ensure the safety of students.
* Student Teaching/Practicum: Most programs require a period of supervised teaching experience in a real classroom setting. This allows prospective teachers to apply their knowledge and gain valuable practical experience.
Beyond the basics, qualifications can be further specialized:
* Master's Degree: While not always required, a Master's degree in Education or a related field can enhance career prospects, leading to higher pay and more opportunities. Some roles, particularly in higher education or specialized areas, may require a master's degree.
* Specific Subject Matter Expertise: Teachers of specialized subjects (e.g., science, math, special education) often need a degree in that specific field.
* Endorsements/Specializations: Some certifications include endorsements for specific areas like special education, ESL (English as a Second Language), or gifted education. These require additional coursework and training.
* Continuing Education: Many jurisdictions require teachers to participate in ongoing professional development to maintain their certifications and stay current with best practices.
In summary: To become a teacher, you'll need a bachelor's degree, pass relevant examinations, complete a teacher training program (often including student teaching), and undergo background checks. The specific requirements vary widely based on location and the type of teaching position. It's crucial to research the requirements specific to the location and level of education you're interested in.