* University-level education: This often includes a bachelor's degree, though the specific requirements vary by country. Some programs are integrated, while others involve completing a degree and then professional qualifications.
* Professional examinations: These are extremely challenging exams covering various aspects of accounting, auditing, taxation, financial management, and business law. The exams are administered by a professional accounting body (e.g., the ICAEW in the UK, the CPA in the US, the ICAI in India).
* Practical experience: Candidates are required to complete a period of supervised practical experience (articleship or internship) in a relevant professional environment, usually lasting several years.
Therefore, CA education isn't simply a specific degree, but rather a comprehensive program of study and practical training designed to equip individuals with the skills and knowledge to become qualified Chartered Accountants. The specific details will depend on the country and the professional accounting body involved.