SCORM was developed and is maintained by the Advanced Distributed Learning Initiative, a service of the Office of the United States Secretary of Defense. It does not promote any specific pedagogical theory or practice; instead, it sets a collection of standard which the software that delivers the e-learning experience must meet. SCORM ensures that all e-learning software can be used on a variety of different platforms and that all files that contain the software follow meet certain standards. In other words, SCORM ensures that all e-learning software can be run on any computer or computing device that has sufficient memory, web connectivity and required – but standardized – hardware. For example, software may require a USB microphone, but the software can be used with any USB microphone, not a specific brand or model.
There are several versions of SCORM, and developers choose the version of SCORM to follow and use. The Advanced Distributed Learning Initiative has a complete development library on their site, including the complete editions of SCORM standards per version, as well as white papers, tutorial videos and links to presentations about SCORM standards. Rustici Software, a firm which helps companies implement SCORM standards, states “It is highly recommended that you determine which version of SCORM you are implementing and choose the corresponding 'Current Project' [on the Advanced Distributed Learning Initiative web page] for more information.”
Targeted for young learners in kindergarten through third grade, Scholastic Zip Zoom English uses games and other teaching tools to help children develop critical English language and reading skills. The program includes software for e-learning, audio CDs and books as part of the system, as well as a supplemental course for teachers to help them learn to effectively learn the program.
As the development company, Jersey Cow, the student software spans multiple levels of proficiency, delivered through the software via games, interactive maps, “non-threatening” assessment tools and reviews. The software also provides tools for teachers, including real-time progress reports, student performance snapshots as well as letters and communication choices that help teachers immediately reach out to the students’ parents or family.