Engineering & Technology:
* Engineering (B.Tech): Numerous specializations are available across various engineering colleges in Kerala, including Computer Science, Electronics & Communication, Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Chemical, Aeronautical, and many more niche branches. Entrance exams like KEAM (Kerala Engineering Architecture Medical) are crucial for admission.
* Diploma in Engineering: A shorter, more vocational path leading to technician-level jobs.
* Architecture (B.Arch): Requires clearing the NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) and KEAM.
* Technology related Bachelor degrees: Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA), Bachelor of Information Technology (BIT), and other specialized technology degrees are offered.
Medicine & Allied Health Sciences:
* MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery): Highly competitive, requiring clearing NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test).
* BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery): Also requires NEET.
* BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery): Admission based on entrance exams.
* BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery): Admission based on entrance exams.
* BNYS (Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences): Admission based on entrance exams.
* Nursing (BSc Nursing): Requires passing entrance exams.
* Physiotherapy (BPT): Requires passing entrance exams.
* Occupational Therapy (BOT): Requires passing entrance exams.
* Pharmacy (B.Pharm): Requires passing entrance exams.
Management & Commerce:
* BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration): Numerous colleges offer this, with some requiring entrance tests.
* B.Com (Bachelor of Commerce): Widely available across various colleges.
* BSc in Economics/ Statistics/ Mathematics: For students interested in quantitative fields.
* Hotel Management (BHM): Specific entrance exams are usually required.
* Tourism Management: Similar to Hotel Management.
Other Professional Courses:
* Law (LLB): Requires clearing entrance exams like the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) or state-level law entrance exams.
* Design (B.Des): Specializations in areas like fashion, graphic, interior, etc., require portfolio submissions and entrance tests.
* Journalism & Mass Communication: Several colleges offer undergraduate degrees in these fields.
* Agriculture (BSc Agriculture): Entrance exams are common for admission.
* Fisheries Science: Specific entrance tests are usually required.
* Marine Engineering: Requires clearing specific entrance exams.
Important Notes:
* Entrance Exams: Many of these courses require clearing competitive entrance examinations. KEAM is a significant one for engineering and architecture in Kerala. NEET is crucial for medical courses. Other courses have their own specific entrance tests.
* Eligibility: The minimum eligibility criterion is usually a 12th-standard pass with the required percentage of marks, often varying based on the specific course and institution.
* Application Process: Each institution has its own application process, which usually involves filling out an online form, submitting documents, and appearing for entrance tests (if applicable).
* Choosing the Right Course: Consider your interests, aptitudes, and career aspirations before selecting a professional course.
It's recommended to check the websites of individual colleges and universities in Kerala for the most up-to-date information on admission requirements, entrance exams, and course offerings. Also, consulting career counselors can provide valuable guidance.