Determine which parts of the equation need to be simplified. Using the example in the introduction, the part of the equation that needs to be simplified is "4 - 6" because this is the part that is enclosed in the absolute value sign.
Solve the problem that is within the absolute value sign. For the example above, you would subtract 6 from 4 to get -2 as your answer.
Enclose your answer within the absolute value sign and rewrite the equation to simplify it: |-2| = x.
Solve the equation. The last part of simplifying the equation is solving it, or determining the absolute value. Remember, the absolute value of a number does not factor in the positive or negative value. Therefore, |-2| simplifies to just 2. This means that 2 = x is the solution to the equation.